Jun 1, 2018 | Laboratory Management and Operations, Laboratory News, Laboratory Operations, Laboratory Pathology, Laboratory Testing, Management & Operations
Ascension’s refocus exemplifies challenges facing healthcare systems as shrinking reimbursement rates, stagnant inpatient admissions, and changing care models put a financial squeeze on traditional hospitals
Hospital-based medical laboratories and anatomic pathology groups are adapting rapidly to both external and internal forces in the healthcare continuum. Efforts to shift clinical care from hospitals to ambulatory settings is a trend that impacts how, where, and when ordering physicians request testing.
Further, healthcare consumers are responding positively to the growth in local urgent care and walk-in clinics, even as hospital support for in-home healthcare treatments for chronic diseases is increasing. This is why even large-scale health systems are seeking ways to bring caregiving to patients, wherever they may be. (See Dark Daily, “Consumer Trend to Use Walk-In and Urgent Care Clinics Instead of Traditional Primary Care Offices Could Impact Clinical Laboratory Test Ordering/Revenue,” May 25, 2018.)
One good marker for this trend is the year-over-year change in hospital admissions. Data given to Congress in the latest MedPac (Medicare Payment Advisory Commission) report on Medicare payment policy show that, between the years 2006 and 2016, the cumulative percent change in the number Medicare inpatient discharges per beneficiary declined by 21.8%. During these same years, the cumulative percent change in the number of outpatient visits per Medicare beneficiary increased by 49%!
Now, Ascension Healthcare of St. Louis—reportedly the nation’s largest nonprofit healthcare system—also appears to be shifting its focus from hospital-based care to less expensive outpatient settings and services. It is doing this by using new staffing models and external businesses.
The move highlights an industry trend. Driven by continued economic, regulatory, and care delivery challenges, hospitals and health systems have been forced to consider different business/clinical models that better serve the evolving needs of their patients.
However, fewer hospitals and shrinking budgets also could impact hospital-based medical laboratories’ revenue, as hospitals seek new formulas for profitability.
In a video message, Ascension President and CEO Anthony R. Tersigni (above), EdD, FACHE, told 165,000 employees that Ascension would be reducing its hospital footprint and administrative costs, while exploring telemedicine and other outpatient care delivery models. This is potentially a major shift in how the nation’s largest nonprofit healthcare system does business, which could impact in-hospital and local independent medical laboratories. (Photo copyright: Ascension.)
New Strategic Direction
According to Modern Healthcare, Ascension President and CEO Anthony Tersigni, EdD, FACHE, outlined the company’s “advanced strategic direction” via video message to his 165,000 employees on March 23. He told his employees a new strategy was needed, due to dwindling reimbursements from both federal and private insurers, increasing regulatory complexity, skyrocketing pharmaceutical costs, and a shift from inpatient to outpatient care and from fee-for-service to value-based care.
“We are in the midst of major transitions, not only in how we provide care, but in how we are reimbursed for the services we provide,” Tersigni revealed in the video message.
Tersigni stated that the world’s largest Catholic health system needs a “dual transformation,” a process that would both “transform current healthcare delivery and operations to meet the challenges presented by the rapidly changing environment” and “safeguard a sustainable presence in its communities that responds to the changes in how people are accessing care.”
In his remarks, Tersigni outlined changes Ascension already had made to reduce administrative costs by $400 million. Further leadership and organizational restructuring is expected to net $61 million of additional savings in fiscal 2019.
In addition, he noted, the health system would save $57 million a year by “aligning its pay practices” to eliminate inconsistencies and follow common benchmarks.
Reducing Hospital Footprint and Controlling Patient Experience
Modern Healthcare also noted that the health system had “implemented new staffing models and productivity standards for nurses and other caregivers, as well as for nonclinical positions that align with other Ascension facilities.”
Ascension recently signed a letter of intent to sell St. Vincent Medical Center in Bridgeport, Conn., to Hartford Healthcare. The deal, according to a St. Vincent’s press release, includes a:
- 473-bed community teaching hospital;
- 76-bed inpatient psychiatric facility;
- Vincent’s Special Needs Services; and
- Multi-specialty provider group.
“There has always been a need for hospitals in our country, but not as many as we have today,” Tersigni told Modern Healthcare. “We don’t need to control everything. What we need to do is collectively control the patient experience along the continuum.”
In addition to selling off hospitals in cities where it is not the market leader, Ascension is looking for partners that will enable it to expand its reach in outpatient settings, such as:
- Urgent care;
- Skilled nursing;
- Home healthcare; and,
- Telemedicine.
Ascension’s plans also include minimizing business travel to reduce costs and hiring a Chief Digital Officer, whose job will include improving price transparency, Modern Healthcare reported.
Are the Days of Large Hospital-based Health Systems Numbered?
Healthcare Dive reported that admission rates for many health systems are declining as expenses are rising. That double-edge sword is causing the healthcare industry to question “whether the days of large hospital-based health systems are numbered.” The article also noted Tenet Healthcare (a network of 69 acute care and specialty hospitals in 11 states) and Community Health Systems (operator of 126 hospitals in 20 states) both are shedding hospitals in an effort to reduce debt. Tenet’s restructuring also includes laying off 2,000 employees.
According to Ascension’s website, the healthcare system operates more than 2,600 sites of care—including 153 hospitals and more than 50 senior living facilities—in 22 states and the District of Columbia. Nevertheless, it has not been immune from the multi-faceted pressures facing the healthcare industry.
Becker’s Hospital Review reported that Ascension’s operating income dropped 78% to $84.7 million in the first half of fiscal 2017, while operating revenue fell to $11.3 billion from $11.4 billion during the same period one year ago. The decline in revenues was largely attributed to the 2017 sale of Ministry Saint Joseph Hospital in Marshfield, Wis., and the divestiture of Door County Medical Center in Sturgeon Bay, Wis., in 2016.
Gwen MacKenzie, former Senior Vice President, Ascension Healthcare, and Ministry Market Executive, Ascension Michigan, oversaw Ascension Health in Michigan’s employee layoffs and management restructuring, which saw the 14-hospital system lay off 500 workers, including 20 executives and managers.
Concerning Ascension’s new direction, she told Modern Healthcare, “We think this is our new normal. The landscape we are navigating here is the new reality.”
If Ascension’s restructuring of its operations away from hospital-centric care is a harbinger of things to come, hospital-based and independent clinical laboratory leaders may be forced to revamp their business models as well, to survive the changes.
—Andrea Downing Peck
Related Information:
Ascension Could Shift Away from Hospital Focus, Modern Healthcare Video Finds
2018 Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy
Ascension Revamps to Enter New Era
Ascension Layoffs in Michigan Total 500 So Far
As Ascension Restructures, it Hints at Smaller Hospital Footprint
Ascension’s Operating Income Dips 78% in First Half of FY 2018
Ascension Michigan’s Market Leader Leaving Post
Ascension, Hartford HealthCare Sign Letter of Intent for Hartford to Acquire St. Vincent’s Medical Center
May 31, 2018 | Compliance, Legal, and Malpractice, Laboratory Pathology, White Papers
Medicine is rapidly shifting from a traditional one-size-fits-all approach to diagnosis and treatment, to an individualized predictive and personalized medicine model with care customized for each patient. Uniquely positioned within this shifting healthcare paradigm are molecular and clinical laboratories that can provide healthcare teams with access to a rich repository of actionable genetic data.
Pathologists are becoming the point persons as personalized medicine becomes the norm, and as the understanding of the relationship between genetic variants and disease continues to grow. With next generation sequencing (NGS) accelerating the pace of discoveries, prevention and treatment will no longer be centered around “standards of care” that often result in a predetermined sequence of therapies. Instead, a patient’s genome, lifestyle, and environment will combine to pinpoint an effective and individualized treatment plan.
Because NGS is the engine powering much of this new genetic information and igniting the potential of personalized medicine, clinical laboratories have an ideal opportunity to add clinical value and generate a new revenue source by adopting NGS technologies. But—because the NGS modality places significant demands on most current laboratory information systems (LIMS) and leaves them lacking crucial functionality—labs need to have in place a LIMS specifically designed to accommodate personalized medicine’s informatics integration and workflow challenges in order to successfully integrate NGS.
The Dark Report is pleased to offer this FREE White Paper—your guide to understanding the potential that NGS technology holds for your laboratory, as well as how you can realize this potential and convert it into reality by having the right tools in place.
This White Paper provides you with a detailed discussion regarding:
- The growing role of NGS in clinical care
- NGS’ return on investment for clinical and molecular laboratories
- The role of pathologists, as NGS accelerates the transition to predictive and personalized medicine
- The information technology and tools laboratories need to successfully offer NGS-based services
- Benefits of outsourcing annotation and interpretation of gene sequences and test-result reporting
- What clinical and molecular laboratories need to know about marketing NGS services to new and existing clients
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Why Next-Generation Sequencing Has a Growing Role in Clinical Care
Chapter 2: How Clinical and Molecular Laboratories Can Establish NGS Services That Deliver Value to Physicians and Patients
Chapter 3: What Pathologists and PhDs Need to Know about Helping Physicians Understand the Value of NGS in Diagnosing Patients, Selecting Best Therapies, and Monitoring Patient Progress
Chapter 4: What Information Technology and Informatics Capabilities Do Clinical and Molecular Laboratories Need to Succeed with NGS-based Services?
Chapter 5: MIMS’ The Benefits of Outsourcing Annotation and Interpretation of Gene Sequences and Test Results in Support of Patient Care
Chapter 6: What Clinical and Molecular Laboratories Need to Know about Marketing NGS Services and Using NGS to Retain Existing Clients
Conclusion
Medicine is transforming from reactive to proactive, predictive care, with NGS on the verge of being transformative in many ways as it provides a direction destined to accelerate the shift in care models, and ushers in personalized medicine at the genomic level.
This White Paper discusses the growing role of NGS in clinical care and its potential to fuel the transformation to predictive and proactive medicine, as well as pathologists’ contributions to this emerging paradigm and the laboratory information technology and informatics they will need to remain at the forefront of change.
Understanding that NGS services represent a major financial commitment by laboratories, the advantages of using NGS testing as a tool to retain and grow a lab’s customer base is also examined, as is the importance of purchasing a best-of-breed molecular LIS created with big data, genome annotation and interpretation, and informed decision-making in mind.
Pathologists are uniquely qualified to advance the cause of personalized medicine among regulators, insurers, providers, and patients, but can only do so if the best health informatics technology is at their fingertips.
To learn more, download your FREE copy of “How Next-Generation Sequencing Helps Molecular Laboratories Deliver Personalized Medicine Services to their Client Physicians.”
Download the White Paper now by completing the form below.
Access to some white papers may require registration. In exchange for providing this free content, we may share your information with the companies whose content you choose to view. By accessing the white paper, you’re agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.
May 30, 2018 | Laboratory Hiring & Human Resources, Laboratory Management and Operations, Laboratory News, Laboratory Operations, Laboratory Pathology, Laboratory Sales and Marketing, Laboratory Testing, Management & Operations
As healthcare continues to expand outside of traditional environments, clinical laboratories must adapt to providers’ changing needs
Healthcare settings continue to pop up in non-traditional locations. For years, clinical laboratories and anatomic pathology groups have had to adopt to a changing healthcare landscape, such as the trend to move care out of hospitals and doctor’s offices to lower costs and improve access.
In some instances, treating patients in their homes is safer for patients’ health. (See Dark Daily, “Hospital-in-the-Home Shows Promise for Reducing Acute Care Costs; Medical Laboratories Face Uncertainties Concerning Expanding Services to In-Home Environments in Support of Care Providers,” May 2, 2018.) Similarly, receiving care at retail locations such as Rapid Clinics—including clinical laboratory procedures and testing—offers many advantages for busy patients. Dark Daily has reported on these trends as far back as 2011. (See Dark Daily, “More Medical Laboratory Testing Expected as Retail Clinics Change Delivery of Routine Healthcare Services,” October 24, 2011.)
It’s a win-win for healthcare organizations and patients alike that shows no sign of slowing down. Thus, it should come as no shock that retail giant Walmart (NYSE:WMT) would want to remain competitive in this high-value consumer market.
Walmart Continues Expansion into Healthcare Market
Walmart Care Clinics, which are primarily staffed by certified nurse practitioners, are currently operating in Georgia, South Carolina, and Texas, according to Healthcare Finance. Caregivers in those clinics are trained to diagnose and treat a wide variety of basic medical conditions, including:
- Managing chronic conditions;
- Performing lab tests;
- Administering vaccinations;
- Making referrals; and,
- Prescribing medications.
Now, possibly in a bid to compete with CVS and Walgreens, Walmart has announced plans to allocate part of an $11-billion remodeling project to include private consultation rooms in hundreds of its store pharmacies. These rooms will allow customers to have confidential discussions about their medications and healthcare with pharmacists and other pharmacy staff members.
The majority of the store renovations will occur in Florida and Texas where the company has allotted $477 million to remodel 82 stores and add 14 new stores.
Walmart Health App and Wellness Days
Another step Walmart is taking to compete in the healthcare space involves mobile software. In May, Walmart announced it was partnering with digital health company Sharecare to provide employees and community members with access to the Sharecare mobile healthcare app. The app enables users to complete personalized health profiles and track their health.
Walmart Wellness Days are a quarterly in-store event designed to educate community members on ways to make positive changes in their health. Might clinical laboratories one day be performing medical laboratory and pathology testing ordered by physicians and nurse practitioners located in retail Walmart pharmacies? (Photo copyright: Walmart.)
“Walmart is committed to helping our associates, their families, and communities to improve their overall wellbeing through wellness programs,” Jacqui Canney, Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer at Walmart, stated in a press release. “Partnering with Sharecare will provide our associates additional tools to inspire them on their wellness journey, help our programs continue to grow, and be a force for change in the communities we serve.”
Sharecare sees this relationship as both disruptive and transformative, not just for a company’s employees and customers, but for the entire nation.
“As we have learned from our research through the Gallup-Sharecare Well-Being Index, a person’s holistic wellbeing is defined by five essential elements—purpose, social, financial, community, and physical—and when those elements are in alignment, individuals and places exhibit greater adaptability to change, resiliency, and productivity in the workplace, among other benefits,” noted Dan Witters, Research Director for the Gallup-Sharecare Well-Being Index, in the press release. “As the nation’s single largest employer with more than 1.5 million associates, Walmart and Sharecare have the potential to disrupt the status quo of workplace wellness and transform the health not only of the communities in which Walmart operates, but also, ultimately, our country.”
Lofty expectations, to be sure. Nevertheless, for clinical laboratories to remain competitive, they must be prepared to adapt and serve healthcare providers in any location. Increasingly, these caregivers are finding themselves treating patients outside of traditional healthcare environments in locations convenient to healthcare consumers, such as retail environments.
—JP Schlingman
Related Information:
Walmart is Remodeling 500 Stores as Part of an $11 Billion Spending Plan—Here’s How Stores Will Change
Walmart Signals Continued Interest in Healthcare Space Through Remodel of Pharmacies
Walmart Partners with Sharecare to Transform the Health and Wellbeing of Their Associates and Communities
Hospital-in-the-Home Shows Promise for Reducing Acute Care Costs; Medical Laboratories Face Uncertainties Concerning Expanding Services to In-Home Environments in Support of Care Providers
More Medical Laboratory Testing Expected as Retail Clinics Change Delivery of Routine Healthcare Services
May 29, 2018 | Compliance, Legal, and Malpractice, Laboratory Resources, Molecular Diagnostics, Genetic Testing, Whole Gene Sequencing
Laboratory Assured Compliance Solution
A digital solution to help stay compliant, reduce paper forms and boost productivity.
Do you have checklists for checklists? Are you tired of getting cited for missing pieces of documentation? Are you tired of monthly reviews that consume you in mountains of paperwork?
Laboratories need a systematic process to track compliance and ensure a task is never missed.
Kapios has partnered with laboratory experts to develop Laboratory Assured Compliance Solution, (LACS) to eliminate the guess work in compliance and streamline the process in your laboratory. Take the paper forms your technologists complete each day, and digitalize them, ensuring that they get done on time.
What does that mean for you? Have the peace-of-mind that everything is done according to regulatory standards and recorded in real-time. No longer spend hours prepping for inspection, initialing forms at the end of the month, and verifying your compliance. Check out the
new way to document compliance with LACS versus the old paper way.
“You have to live and breathe this whole regulatory process & that’s what makes the Laboratory Assured Compliance Solution so helpful in being inspection ready all the time.” – ProMedica Clinical Lab Manager
Main Features
Technologists can easily mark tasks complete from tablets or desktop computers, reports are saved in real-time.
Get automatic updates about assigned tasks, and receive notifications to ensure every task gets completed on time.
Always have a clear view of your laboratories compliance and see tasks are being completed to assure a closed loop of quality assurance
Easily pull reports in seconds for each instrument, fridge, etc. and have peace-of-mind all checks have been completed.
Collect real-time data and store it systematically.
Inspect equipment status and access past records on mobile devices anywhere, anytime.
Allow lab technologists to inspect and report equipment malfunction quickly.
Communicate effectively with colleagues through faster response and resolution time.
“We had been using the same kinds of checklists and clipboards and notebooks for years. And here we were trying to be the cutting edge laboratory and be on top of our game and do everything we can to do things better, faster, smarter. We needed a better way to track all the tasks that needed to be done and be made aware if something was missed.” – Medical Technologist
Success Story: Microsoft video
There’s a better way to manage compliance in your laboratory, contact us today to
set-up a time to see how the solution works and take the next step towards joining compliance in the 21
st century.
Contact: Todd Borowski or visit our webpage for more information.
Our Commitment to You:
Kapios prides itself on the peace-of-mind it provides to customers. All the solutions are created by medical experts, ensuring that by the time the solution goes to market, it has been through extensive beta testing from the inventors themselves, and ready for the end user.
Our mission is to enable healthcare practitioners to provide exemplary patient care supported by sophisticated industry-inspired, field-tested technology solutions.
Who We Are:
At Kapios, we create technology because it is our passion. When we saw the far-too-many obstacles standing in the way of our healthcare providers, we knew we could help. We began to share our passion and create solutions to reduce the challenges in our healthcare community. We are using our technological capabilities to free them up to do what they do best.
In the end, we hope our love for technology will make a difference in the lives of those who need it most.
May 25, 2018 | Laboratory Management and Operations, Laboratory News, Laboratory Operations, Laboratory Pathology, Laboratory Testing, Management & Operations
Primary care is shifting from traditional office visits to urgent care and walk-in clinics even as large hospital groups continue to buy up independent physician practices, altering where and from whom clinical laboratories receive referrals and test orders
Medical test ordering and referrals from office-based physicians are the financial foundation of the clinical laboratory industry. Thus, recent trends reshaping how and where physicians practice medicine, and the ownership of their medical groups, could have both beneficial and adverse implications for medical laboratories and anatomic pathology groups.
Primary care doctors who own their own medical practices are disappearing from the healthcare landscape at an impressive rate, as large hospital groups expand their share of the primary care market. According to the New York Times (NYT), in 2010, large hospital groups employed 23% of the nation’s primary care physicians. By 2016, that number had increased to 43%.
However, office visits to primary care physicians fell by 18% between 2012 and 2016, according to a report by Health Care Cost Institute (HCCI). During the same period, visits to specialists rose 31%.
Walk-In and Urgent Care Clinics Replacing Traditional Office Visits
An increasing number of patients are selecting different types of providers when seeking medical care. Convenience, low cost, and shorter wait times have many patients choosing urgent care and retail or walk-in clinics instead of traditional office visits. Dark Daily reported on this growing trend last fall in “Five Reasons Why Retail Clinics Are a ‘Game-Changing’ Threat to Traditional Healthcare Providers That Could Strain Clinical Laboratories and Pathologists.”
The number of retail or walk-in clinics in the United States has increased by 14 times over the past decade, according to Statista, a provider of market and consumer data. In 2008, there were only 200 retail clinics in the country. Current projections indicate there will be 2,800 walk-in clinics located throughout the country by the end of this year.
In 2010, retail clinic sales totaled $518 million. By the end of 2016, retail clinic sales were more than $1.4 billion representing an increase of 20.3% per year during that time period, according to the Kalorama report, “Retail Clinics 2017: The Game-Changer in Healthcare.”
“There is huge consolidation in the market right now,” Jeffrey D. Le Benger, MD, FACS (above), Chief Executive Officer of Summit Medical Group in New Jersey, told the NYT. “Everyone is fighting for the primary care patient.” (Photo copyright: Gannett.)
Retail or walk-in health clinics were originally intended for uninsured and underinsured individuals who sought an affordable option for medical services. These clinics are designed to treat non-emergency situations, such as burns, sprains, and minor infections or illnesses. Services at these clinics are usually administered by a nurse practitioner.
Retail walk-in clinics often are located inside larger, popular stores. Examples include:
Providing 24/7 Healthcare Services at Lower Costs
In contrast, urgent care clinics are equipped to handle more serious, non-emergency injuries and conditions and are generally staffed by physicians. The Urgent Care Association of America states that there are more than 7,500 urgent care centers in the US with an annual revenue of $18 billion. This industry is expected to grow by 5.8% in 2018. The largest urgent care group in the country—MedExpress Urgent Care in Morgantown, W.Va.—has 252 locations in 22 states.
Another growing urgent care center—ZoomCare of Portland, Ore.—has 36 locations in Oregon and Washington State. Services offered include: urgent care, primary care, pediatrics, gynecology, orthopedics, dermatology, dental care, ear nose and throat, chiropractic, podiatry, physical therapy, mental health, immunity, imaging, internal medicine, clinical laboratory, and prescriptions. They offer convenient, extended hours and some locations are open seven days a week.
“Our customers are looking for world-class conveniences,” Albert DiPiero, MD, co-founder and Chief Medical Officer at ZoomCare, told Portland Monthly.
ZoomCare lists its menu of services/cost for both insured and self-pay patients on its website. Basic medical laboratory tests include:
- Strep-$50;
- Urine-$20;
- Mononucleosis test-$20;
- Pregnancy-$20; and,
- Influenza A/B-$40.
The website states that half of ZoomCare’s medications cost less than $10, and five out of six of the medicines are less than $20.
With such low costs and easy accessibility, it’s understandable why the number of patients seeking care in non-traditional office settings is growing. Clinical laboratories must accept and support these new sites of healthcare delivery to ensure continued procurement of lab test referrals. Staying on top of these trends and adjusting to consumer demand will help labs thrive and survive in healthcare’s ever-changing landscape.
—JP Schlingman
Related Information:
How ZoomCare is Shaking up the Checkup
The Disappearing Doctor: How Mega-Mergers Are Changing the Business of Medical Care
Healthcare Mega Mergers Push Primary Care Clinics Closer to Extinction: Five Takeaways
AETNA and ZoomCare Announce New Accountable Care Collaboration in Oregon
Number of Retail Clinics in the United States from 2008 to 2018
Retail Clinics 2017: The Game-Changer in Healthcare
Urgent Care Industry Hits $18 Billion as Big Players Drive Growth
Five Reasons Why Retail Clinics Are a “Game-Changing” Threat to Traditional Healthcare Providers That Could Strain Clinical Laboratories and Pathologists
May 23, 2018 | Digital Pathology, Laboratory Management and Operations, Laboratory News, Laboratory Operations, Laboratory Pathology, Laboratory Testing
Pathologists around the world will be interested to learn that, for the first time in the UK, prostate cancer has surpassed breast cancer in numbers of deaths annually and nearly 40% of prostate cancer diagnoses occur in stages three and four
Early detection of prostate cancer, and the ability to identify its more aggressive forms, are important goals for every nation’s health system. However, a new study in the United Kingdom (UK) will be of interest to all anatomic pathologists handling prostate biopsies. Researchers determined that late diagnosis of prostate cancer is an issue that should be addressed by healthcare policymakers in the UK.
In 2015, deaths due to prostate cancer surpassed those of breast cancer in the UK. According to data from Cancer Research UK, this trend continued into 2016 with 11,631 deaths from prostate cancer and 11,538 deaths from breast cancer. The trend continued even though breast cancer saw roughly 8,000 more new cases in 2015, according to the same data.
Now, a report from Orchid—a UK male cancer charity—highlights a trend that should interest medical laboratories and histopathology (anatomic pathology in the US) groups that analyze prostate cancer samples. They found that 37% of UK prostate cancer cases involved diagnoses in stages three or four.
Late-Stage Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer: The US and UK Compared
“With prostate cancer due to be the most prevalent cancer in the UK within the next 12 years, we are facing a potential crisis in terms of diagnostics, treatment, and patient care,” stated Rebecca Porta, Chief Executive of Orchid, in a press release. “Urgent action needs to be taken now if we are to be in a position to deliver world class outcomes for prostate cancer patients and their families in the future.”
Orchid Chief Executive Rebecca Porta (far right) and her team are shown above receiving a check from the Industrial Agents Society (AIS) to help fund the charity’s research into male specific cancers, such as prostate cancer. (Photo copyright: AIS.)
The latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on prostate cancer and mortality rates in the US shows an interesting picture. In 2014, 172,258 men received a prostate cancer diagnosis. However, deaths from prostate cancer were at 28,343.
According to Statista, an international statistics portal, the UK is home to more than 32.3-million males. And, Statista’s data shows the US is home to 159.1-million males. This implies that despite the US having nearly five times the number of males, the number of prostate cancer deaths/year in the UK is significantly higher in relation to population size.
Cancer Research UK notes that despite decreasing by 13% in the last decade, prostate cancer mortality rates are still 21% higher than in the 1970s.
Awareness and Early Detection Key Components in the Fight Against Cancer
A study published in BMC Public Health offers one possible explanation for this disparity.
“When compared to analogous countries in Europe, Canada, and Australia, older adults in the UK have markedly different survival outcomes,” noted lead author of the study Sara Macdonald, PhD, Lecturer in Primary Care at the Institute of Health and Wellbeing at the University of Glasgow, Scotland.
“Poorer outcomes in the UK are at least in part attributable to later stage diagnoses,” she explained. “Older adults should be vigilant about cancer. Yet, this is not reflected in the news media coverage of cancer risk. Taken together, invisibility, inaccuracy, and information overload build a skewed picture that cancer is a disease which affects younger people.”
While treatment options have improved in the past decade, early detection is a key part of successful treatment—especially as prostate cancer has both aggressive and slow variants. Effective timely health screening also is of critical concern.
In the US, however, prolific prostatic-specific antigen (PSA) testing and other screenings for chronic disease—particularly within the elderly population—is under increased scrutiny and criticism, which Dark Daily reported on in April. (See, “Kaiser Health News Labels Routine Clinical Laboratory Testing and Other Screening of Elderly Patients an ‘Epidemic’ in US,” April 11, 2018.)
New Tools to Detect Prostate Cancer
Faster diagnosis and the ability to detect whether a prostate cancer is slow or aggressive could help to shift these numbers around the world.
According to BBC News, the NHS hopes to reduce diagnosis times and make the screening process less invasive by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Hashim Ahmed, PhD, Chairman of Urology, Imperial College London, told BBC News, “Fast access to high-quality prostate MRI allows many men to avoid invasive biopsies as well as allowing precision biopsy in those men requiring it to find high-risk tumors much earlier.”
A team from the University of Dundee is trialing a shear wave elastography imaging (SWEI) process to detect prostate tumors as well. Speaking with The Guardian, team leader and Chair of the School of Medicine at The University of Dundee, Dr. Ghulam Nabi, noted, “We have been able to show a stark difference in results between our technology and existing techniques such as MRI. The technique has picked up cancers which MRI did not reveal. We can now see with much greater accuracy what tissue is cancerous, where it is, and what level of treatment it needs. This is a significant step forward.”
Should these tools prove successful, they might help to reverse current trends in the UK and offer greater insight and options for the histopathology groups there, as well as the medical laboratories, oncologists, and other medical specialists helping to treat cancer.
Until then, raising awareness and streamlining both detection and treatment protocols will remain a critical concern, not just in the UK, but around the world as the human population continues to age.
—Jon Stone
Related Information:
Prostate Cancer: Four in 10 Cases Diagnosed Late, Charity Says
New Report Reveals 4 in 10 Prostate Cancer Cases Are Diagnosed Late and an Impending Crisis in Prostate Cancer Provision
Prostate Cancer Deaths Overtake Those from Breast Cancer
Cutting Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Times
Prostate Cancer on the Rise; Time to Revisit Guidelines?
More High-Risk Prostate Cancer Now in the US than Before
Prostate Cancer Breakthrough as UK Team Develops More Accurate Test
Mass Media and Risk Factors for Cancer: The Under-Representation of Age
Kaiser Health News Labels Routine Clinical Laboratory Testing and Other Screening of Elderly Patients an ‘Epidemic’ in US
Genetic Fingerprint Helps Researchers Identify Aggressive Prostate Cancer from Non-aggressive Types and Determine If Treatment Will Be Effective
