News, Analysis, Trends, Management Innovations for
Clinical Laboratories and Pathology Groups

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News, Analysis, Trends, Management Innovations for
Clinical Laboratories and Pathology Groups

Hosted by Robert Michel
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Next-Generation Laboratory Information Management Systems Will Deliver Medical Laboratory Test Results and Patient Data to Point of Care, Improving Outcomes, Efficiency, and Revenue

Moving to market are the newest generation of LIMS products designed to serve clinical laboratories while supporting quality reporting initiatives and new sources of revenue

It was Bob Dylan who made a big hit out of the song, “The Times, They Are A-Changin’.” The same could be said for the next generation of software products designed for use by medical laboratories.

To be fully successful, these next-generation laboratory information management systems (LIMS) must be radically different than the generations that came before. For example, medical laboratories are frustrated with the many limitations of older LIS products that still incorporate software technologies that date back to the 1980s and 1990s, such as MUMPS, which stands for Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System.

But the newest LIMS products must do more than simply incorporate the latest technologies in software and cloud-based services. They must support all the ways that clinical laboratories and anatomic pathology groups generate increased revenue. More specifically, all medical laboratories will be generating vast quantities of molecular and genetic data. Therefore, an effective LIMS must be capable of capturing that data while also enabling the lab to perform certain healthcare big data analyses in support of the referring physicians and parent hospitals.

There also will be the need for medical laboratories to use their LIMS capabilities to support the data reporting requirements of Medicare and private health insurers. Payers increasingly want providers to report their quality monitoring, patient outcomes, and certain cost-of-care parameters. All these are functions that older LIS (laboratory information systems) products were not developed to provide.

Anatomic pathology group stakeholders and clinical laboratory managers understand the vital importance of their LIMS. Laboratory and healthcare workflows depend on the system’s:

  • efficiency;
  • scalability that supports the growth of the lab and medical practice; and,
  • flexibility to interface with modern, point-of-care telehealth technologies in ways that enable labs and practices to engage in today’s precision medicine healthcare initiatives.

The more immediate need is for a LIMS to be capable of supporting Medicare’s Quality Payment Programs (QPPs), primarily the MACRA Merit-based Incentive Payments System (MIPS). Most physicians, including pathologists, will participate in MIPS. The first Medicare incentives or penalties will be paid next year, based on 2018 metrics and performance.

Given all these changing demands of advanced software technologies and the need for medical laboratories to participate in various value-based revenue programs, how might a LIMS empower labs to ensure success and increased revenue?

Quality Payment Programs and Merit-based Incentives

As part of the shift toward value-based care, the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA) works to drive down costs and increase quality within both care and laboratory environments. MACRA establishes a data-driven payment system to reimburse service providers based on the outcome of services and care episodes, instead of the volume of services delivered or billed.

Combined with reduced payments, MACRA’s incentives and penalties, and Medicare’s QPP/MIPS payment programs, pressure has been increased on healthcare providers and medical laboratories alike. Thus, technology that gives labs a competitive edge is essential for thriving in an ever-evolving and increasingly competitive marketplace.

Meeting MACRA Goals with a Laboratory Information Management System

While electronic health record (EHR) systems have helped to consolidate patient protected health information (PHI), they do little to address the real-time creation of laboratory data and the accessibility of the massive volume of lab-related data stored in the average patient’s medical files.

A LIMS, however, helps to consolidate all this data in an easily accessible and powerful system. Some LIMS even combine with telehealth technologies to make data actionable and available at the point-of-care.

In this type of LIMS, laboratories, physicians, and other care providers all access the same dataset to ensure information is relayed quickly and efficiently. Interaction takes place using cloud-based interfaces, such as mobile apps or web portals. This ensures access to patient data and laboratory test results in a variety of locations without dependence on proprietary communications systems or hardware.

From bustling ERs and surgical wards to phlebotomists visiting long-term care facilities and mobile clinics, collecting and retrieving data becomes streamlined and accessible virtually anywhere.

The chart above illustrates how a LIMS offers increased potential to automate processes and scale operations while keeping physicians, patients, and other critical parties up to date. This increase in efficiency and access to data empowers providers to reach improved patient outcomes and reduce hospital readmission rates, increasing revenue for both clinicians and clinical laboratories. (Graphic copyright: NetLIMS.)

When implemented properly, a LIMS also helps laboratories and healthcare facilities meet the terms of MIPS. This reduces Medicare penalties and ensures payment adjustments, which improve revenue streams even further.

Understanding LIMS and Cloud-Based Lab Systems

To help outline and explain the benefits of a LIMS for laboratories and healthcare facilities, The Dark Report, in conjunction with NetLIMS, a global provider of laboratory information management systems to hundreds of hospitals and commercial laboratories worldwide, has produced a free white paper titled, “The Path to More Revenue: Cloud-Based LIMS, Mobile Apps, and Point-of-Care Telehealth.”

  • This white paper addresses critical concerns, including:
  • Overviews of new technologies;
  • The impact of value-based programs on the lab market;
  • The importance of MACRA and MIPS adherence;
  • How technology, such as a LIMS, can help labs achieve improved efficiency; and,
  • Tips on choosing a LIMS vendor to maximize ROI.

To download your free copy of the whitepaper click on this link:  Or, copy this URL into your browser: https://www.darkdaily.com/whitepaper/the-path-to-more-revenue-cloud-based-lims-mobile-apps-and-point-of-care-telehealth .

Thanks to advances in LIMS design and development, remote patient digital therapeutics, and cloud-based technology, healthcare providers now have unprecedented opportunities to better manage the health of patients with chronic conditions. In addition, it can help you achieve better efficiency, economics, and compliance with MACRA.

This free white paper is your first step toward significantly reducing hospital readmission rates, bridging the gap between labs, physicians, and other healthcare providers they serve, and positively affecting patient outcomes, improving quality measures, and maximizing reimbursements for all services you provide.

—Jon Stone

Related Information:

The Path to More Revenue: Cloud-Based LIMS, Mobile Apps, and Point-of-Care Telehealth

How Close Is the End of Private Practice Pathology as We’ve Known It?

Attention Anatomic Pathologists: Do You Know Medicare Is Prepared to Change How You Are Paid, Beginning on January 1, 2017?

Innovator Hospitals Bring ICUs into the Info Age, Using New Design Approaches that involve Medical Laboratory Tests

 

Skepticism, Distrust of HIT by Healthcare Consumers Undermines Physician Adoption of Medical Reporting Technologies, But Is Opportunity for Pathology Groups, Clinical Laboratories

New studies show number of Americans who are unwilling to reveal private health information is growing, hindering medical technology developers

Healthcare consumers appear not only to be raising their expectations of the quality of care they receive, but also in the privacy and security of their protected health information (PHI) as well. This is an important development for clinical laboratories and pathology groups, since they hold large quantities of patient test data.

News reports indicate that, due to the increase in patient distrust about privacy and security, developers of health information technology (HIT) products that collect and transmit patient data are struggling to insert their products into the broader healthcare market.

However, there is a positive side to this trend for medical laboratory professionals. Patients’ interest in tighter security and privacy protections provides pathology groups and clinical laboratory leaders with an invaluable opportunity to inform patients on their lab’s use of cybersecurity measures and to reiterate their commitment to protecting their patients’ data.

Clinical Laboratories Can Ease Patient Fears

It’s not enough that medical laboratories promote their services and efficiencies. They also must tout the capability of their laboratory information management systems (LIMS) to protect a patient’s PHI. That’s critical because recent studies indicate high proportions of healthcare consumers are becoming increasingly wary of how their healthcare data are protected.

The graphic above taken from a 2017 Accenture survey may indicate why healthcare consumer trust in an organization’s ability to secure protected health data (PHI) has eroded so deeply. (Graphic copyright: Accenture.)

Numerous reports of data hacking and security breaches have eroded healthcare consumers’ trust. Patients are more skeptical than ever about the benefits of HIT, such as:

That’s according to a national poll conducted by Black Book Market Research of more than 12,000 consumers in the fourth quarter of 2016.

The poll aimed at exploring consumers’ adoption and acceptance of HIT. It found:

  • 87% of consumers are unwilling to divulge all their medical information (up from 66% in 2013);
  • 70% of Americans distrust health technology (a significant increase from 10% in 2014);
  • And 57% of people who underwent actual encounters with providers’ technology (including ancillary providers, such as clinical laboratories) remain skeptical of HIT.

Even with all the bells and whistles, HIT cannot penetrate the healthcare system if people don’t adopt it, a Black Book news release pointed out.

89% of Patients Withhold Information During Office Visits

Respondents to Black Book’s poll reported being especially alarmed by their data being shared (without their acknowledgement or consent) beyond their hospital and physician. This includes:

  • Pharmacy prescriptions (90%);
  • Mental health notes (99%); and
  • Chronic conditions (81%).

Other key findings from the Black Book poll include the fact that:

  • 89% of consumers withheld health information during their 2016 provider visits;
  • 93% are concerned about security of their personal financial information;
  • 69% say their primary care doctor does not have the technological expertise necessary for them to feel safe divulging extensive personal information.

Missing Data Compromises Care, Analytics

An article in Healthcare IT News reported that fear of breaches is translating to consumers’ reticence to share information. And, the Black Book survey states that data analytics and population health efforts by healthcare providers could be compromised due to consumer distrust, according to a FierceHealthcare article.

“Incomplete medical histories and undisclosed conditions, treatment, or medications raises obvious concerns on the reliability and usefulness of patient health data in application of risk-based analytics, care plans, modeling, payment reforms, and population health programming,” stated Doug Brown, President, Black Book, in the news release.

“This revelation should force cybersecurity solutions to the top of the technology priorities in 2017 to achieve tangible trust in big data dependability,” he concluded.

Patients/Doctors at Odds Over Use of Patient Data

According to the Black Book poll, 91% of people surveyed who use wearable medical tracking devices believe their physician’s EHR should be able to store any health-related data they wish. However, physicians responding to the provider section of the survey stated they have all the information they need. In fact, 94% of the doctors stated patient-generated data (generated by wearables) are “overwhelming, redundant, and unlikely to make a clinical difference.”

The disconnect has led to miscommunication and frustration in the doctor/patient relationship, noted a HealthITSecurity article.

Low Health Literacy Linked to Distrust of HIT

A study published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research by the University of Texas at Austin (UT) linked skepticism of HIT with low health literacy.

People who struggle to find and understand medical information tend to also be wary of health technologies, such as wearables, patient portals, and mobile apps, noted a UT news release.

Conversely, Americans with a high degree of health literacy are more likely to use fitness trackers and online portals and view them as useful and trustworthy, UT researchers stated.

This study of nearly 5,000 Americans also explored patients’ perceptions of privacy and trust in institutions. Researchers found lower health literacy was associated with more distrust and less adoption of HIT tools.

“There is a pressing need to further the understanding of how health literacy is related to HIT app adoption and usage. This will ensure that all users receive the full health benefits from these technologies in a manner that protects health information privacy, and that users engage with organizations and providers they trust,” the researchers wrote.

Cybersecurity a Priority for Labs

Cybersecurity and wearable technologies were identified as among the three primary trends (along with Social Media) facing clinical laboratories and in vitro diagnostics (IVD) manufacturers in 2017, according to insights shared by the Diagnostics Marketing Association in a recent Dark Daily e-briefing.

Another Dark Daily e-briefing summarized accounts of ransomware and cyberattacks on hospitals and medical labs in 2016. Clinical laboratory leaders are reminded to work with provider teams and appropriate experts to determine the lab’s ability to prevent and withstand cyberattacks.

Labs may glean some ideas from these cybersecurity “2017 must-haves” shared (along with others) in a Healthcare IT News article:

  • Invest in a risk assessment that makes clear exactly what needs to be protected;
  • Recognize that beyond medical and billing information, high tech equipment (such as lab analyzers) need to be addressed in planning.

Medical laboratory leaders should not be shy about communicating their lab’s cybersecurity priority, investment, and actions taken to keep their patient’s PHI private and secure. That message could be just what skeptical consumers need to hear and could be well received by the lab’s patients.

—Donna Marie Pocius

 

Related Information:

Healthcare’s Digital Divide Widens, Black Book Consumer Survey

Healthcare Digital Divide Getting Bigger and Other Bad News from Black Book

Patients Don’t Trust Health Information Technology Effects of Patient Distrust on health Data Exchange Security

Effects of Patient Distrust on health Data Exchange Security

One in Four US Consumers Have Had Their Healthcare Data Breached, Accenture Survey Reveals

New Health Literacy Digital Divide: Low Health Literacy Connected to Distrust of Health Technologies

Health Literacy and Health Technology Adoption: The Potential for a New Digital Divide

Top 10 Cybersecurity Must-Haves in 2017

Diagnostic Marketing Association’s Global Marketing Summit Will Convene in New Orleans Just Prior to the Executive War College to Discuss Primary Trends Facing IVD

MedStar Health Latest Victim in String of Ransomware Attacks on Hospitals and Medical Laboratories that Reveal the Vulnerability of Healthcare IT

National Clinical Laboratory Sales Excellence Award Winner, Mark Klisman, Helps Ease the Transition to Value-Based Healthcare for His Hospital Lab

Pathologists  and clinical laboratory managers may be overlooking ways that sales teams can add strategic value

As of January 1, 2018, the value of a top-performing clinical laboratory sales professional will increase because, on that date, labs will see a reduction in Medicare Part B clinical laboratory test prices as mandated by the Protecting Access to Medicare Act (PAMA) of 2014.

As these Medicare price cuts become effective, clinical laboratories and hospital lab outreach programs across the United States will need their lab sales representatives to bring in new client accounts that can generate additional revenue to offset the decrease in Medicare lab test reimbursements.

It was to recognize these laboratory sales professionals that The Dark Report organized the National Lab Sales Excellence Award in 2016. These new national sales awards were unveiled at the Executive War College (EWC) in New Orleans on April 26-27, 2016, and will return again at the 2017 EWC May 2-3. (more…)

New 3D Sutures Enable Collection of Biodata In Vivo Using Thread-Based Diagnostic Devices

Engineers have designed a microfluidics and nano-scale diagnostic toolkit suitable for attaching directly to muscle and tissue to monitor biomarkers and stream results wirelessly to care providers and medical laboratories

What would change in medicine if physicians had sutures that could collect and report biomarker data, including the kinds of biomarkers that are used in clinical laboratory tests? Such a product may be feasible, based on newly-published research.

“Smart sutures” are a joint project between Tufts University, Harvard University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) engineers. They announced a thread-based diagnostic device (TDD) system capable of detecting biomarkers and analytes using 3D sutures composed of cotton and synthetic threads.

Processing the cotton and synthetic threads in various ways enhances their natural properties. The toolkit of different sutures developed by the team has exhibited a range of uses—including measuring physical stress at an incision, monitoring pH of tissues and fluids, and measuring glucose. (more…)

Research Study at Johns Hopkins University Reveals CDC Does Not Record Medical Errors in Annual Mortality Report, Yet Such Errors Are Third Leading Cause of Death

An earlier Johns Hopkins study looked at diagnostic errors and determined that such errors were the leading cause of malpractice payouts. Can clinical laboratories help?

At a time of heightened transparency in healthcare outcomes, a Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (Johns Hopkins) study makes a startling conclusion: medical errors are an under-recognized cause of patients’ deaths in the United States. In fact, medical errors rank third—after heart disease and cancer—in causing patients’ deaths, according to a Johns Hopkins statement.

This finding has many implications for pathologists and clinical laboratory managers. Often, medical errors are associated with the failure of physicians to order correct medical laboratory tests at critical junctures. Alternatively, a medical error can result if the physician fails to take appropriate action after getting an accurate lab test result. Thus, any effort within the health system to reduce medical errors will probably bring pathologists and medical laboratory scientists into closer consultation with clinicians.

What the researchers at Johns Hopkins also learned during their study is that medical error is not reported as a cause of death on death certificates. Further, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has no “medical error” category in its annual report on deaths and mortality, The New York Times (NYT) reported. (more…)

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