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Some of the former employees worked for public health labs involved in tracking HIV, hepatitis, and STDs

More than 450 federal employees who were laid off from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) during the April cutbacks are being reinstated by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

Nearly half (214) worked for the National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and Tuberculosis Prevention (NCHHSTP), which includes specialized public health laboratories. Another 158 worked at the National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH). Others were employed by the Immediate Office of the Director and Global Health Center.

News of the reinstatements was first reported by Fox News and later confirmed by other media outlets.

“I think people are very tacitly hopeful that this means they can get their jobs back and continue serving in ways that they love,” NCEH health scientist Kathryn Sisler, MPH, told NPR. “But there has been so much instability and chaos that I think a lot of people would hesitate to say it is good news.”

Sisler, who works in NCEH’s Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, received an email notification of her reinstatement on June 11, NPR reported.

She described the rehiring as “a step in the right direction,” but noted that she was among some employees in her division who had moved away from Atlanta, where the CDC is based. “Other employees had taken other jobs or had been offered them,” NPR reported.

In an interview with NPR, Scott Becker, CEO of the Association of Public Health Laboratories, admitted to being “happily flabbergasted” to hear about HHS’ offer to rehire the former federal workers. (Photo copyright: Association of Public Health Laboratories.)

Impact at Critical Labs

As part of the cutbacks, the CDC shut down two laboratories at NCHHSTP that were involved in tracking viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted diseases, even as “some of those scientists performed disease surveillance work unlike any other labs in the world,” NPR noted.

NCHHSTP staffers told NPR that some of the division’s labs were damaged due to the “lapse in activity” during April and May, and that “some disease outbreaks had not been properly tracked.” One employee said that, due to the cutbacks, the division’s hepatitis lab was unable to assist health workers tracking a hepatitis C outbreak in Florida. The CDC employees requested anonymity.

“It’s great to see that there is some recognition of the importance of these workers and that being in those positions is critical for the public health of America and that they are being reinstated in order to continue their important work,” Carmen J. Marsit, PhD, of Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health, told NPR. He added, however, that “there’s still a lot of people that are not being reinstated.”

HIV Not Being Tracked

KFF Health News reported that the reinstatements included “dozens of HIV experts” who were laid off in April. At the time, they were working on a national survey conducted among 30,000 individuals at risk of acquiring the infection. They haven’t been told if the project will resume.

Public health departments use data from the survey as part of their efforts to reduce spread of the disease, KFF Health News stated, noting that “preventing HIV is far cheaper than treating people once they’re infected.”

Since the cutbacks, many HIV researchers at CDC have obtained new jobs or moved. Some employees “called the reinstatements perplexing because the notices don’t say what they’ll be doing when they return and for how long,” KFF Health News reported.

“I am concerned about how many of the people have already moved on or might move on and the trauma that they really must be going through with the uncertainty,” Scott Becker, CEO of the Association of Public Health Laboratories, told NPR about the reinstatements at CDC. “But all in all, it’s good news and I’ll take it.”

Programs Cut by Mistake

The reinstatements amount to approximately 20% of the 2,400 CDC employees laid off following the March 27 announcement of a massive restructuring at HHS.

HHS secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. told ABC News in early April that some programs had been cut by mistake. “Personnel that should not have been cut were cut—we’re reinstating them, and that was always the plan,” he said.

In May, Kennedy said that 328 employees of the CDC’s National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) would be reinstated, NPR reported, following “considerable pushback from labor organizations and congressional lawmakers.”

NPR and other outlets had earlier reported that HHS planned to cut at least 900 NIOSH employees, amounting to 90% of the institute’s workforce.          

—Stephen Beale

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