News, Analysis, Trends, Management Innovations for
Clinical Laboratories and Pathology Groups

Hosted by Robert Michel

News, Analysis, Trends, Management Innovations for
Clinical Laboratories and Pathology Groups

Hosted by Robert Michel
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Health Diagnostic Laboratory and Singulex to Pay $48.5M to Settle Fraud Charges Involving Kickbacks and Unnecessary Testing as Feds Sue Two More Medical Labs and Three Executives on Similar Charges

Under the DOJ’s settlement agreement, HDL may need to pay as much as $100 million, according to a published report

Health Diagnostics Laboratory Inc. (HDL), of Richmond, Virginia, and Singulex Inc., of Alameda, California, agreed to pay $48.5 million to settle charges that they violated the False Claims Act, the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Thursday.

According to the DOJ, the labs violated the Anti-Kickback Statute by paying physicians in exchange for patient referrals, in addition to billing federal health care programs for medically unnecessary testing. Pathologists, medical laboratory scientists, and clinical laboratory directors have watched this case closely since it became public knowledge last fall.

Other Clinical Laboratories and Lab Executives Face Federal Lawsuits (more…)

New Federal Law Has Potential to Financially Devastate Local Clinical Laboratories, While Favoring Larger National Medical Labs

“Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014” requires most medical laboratories to report market data and allows Medicare officials cut prices of Part B lab tests beginning in 2017

NEW ORLEANS, LA—No single development in the clinical laboratory industry grabbed more attention last week at the Executive War College than news that a new federal law gives Medicare officials the ability to reduce prices of individual medical laboratory tests by as much as 75% between 2017 and 2022.

This law is titled the “Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014” (PAMA). Congress passed this legislation to patch the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) formula until April 2015. (more…)

Labs Should Be Wary of OIG’s New Safe Harbors for Electronic Health Information Technology and Services

On August 8 of 2006, the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) created new exceptions and safe harbors to two key federal fraud and abuse laws for arrangements involving the donation of certain electronic health information technology and services. Publication of this guidance triggered positive and negative changes in the competitive marketplace and Dark Daily has insights on this issue from a well-known attorney in this field.

The first law affected by the OIG’s new exceptions and safe harbors is the Stark Law. The OIG’s new rules create exceptions to the physician self-referral law, which prohibits a physician from referring Medicare patients for certain designated health services (DHS) to entities with which the physician has a financial relationship, unless an exception applies.

Federal Medicare and Medicaid anti-kickback statutes are the second area of law affected by the OIG’s new exceptions. The OIG identified safe harbors governing arrangements involving the provision of items and services related to electronic prescribing as well as electronic health records systems.

The new Stark exceptions and anti-kickback safe harbors establish the conditions under which:

1. Entities furnishing designated health services (and certain other entities under the safe harbor) may donate to physicians (and certain other recipients under the safe harbor) interoperable electronic health records software, information technology and training services.

2. Hospitals and certain other entities may provide physicians (and certain other recipients under the safe harbor) with hardware, software, or information technology and training services necessary and used solely for electronic prescribing.

The OIG states that these rules will give health care providers greater access to electronic health records that enable them to increase quality of service and improve efficiency. It said that these exceptions and safe harbors were necessary to promote the adoption of essential health information technology while protecting federal health care programs and beneficiaries from fraud and abuse.

Jane Pine Wood, an attorney with McDonald, Hopkins Co., LPA, explains that the electronic health records exception and safe harbor will be more important to pathology and laboratory providers than the e-prescribing exception and safe harbor. “While the new electronic health records exception and safe harbor are a step in the right direction, it is important to recognize that there are many criteria that must be met in order to fall within the exception and safe harbor” says Ms. Wood. “The software must be interoperable, meaning that it is able to communicate the exchange data with different information technology systems and the data remain preserved and unaltered. The software must contain an e-prescribing module. The recipients must pay for at least 15% of the cost of the software.

“Furthermore, donors cannot restrict donations to their clients or select recipients based on the volume or value of referrals generated by the recipients,” notes Wood. “These requirements and other criteria of the exception and safe harbor will limit the ability of pathology and laboratory providers to donate electronic health records software to their clients.”

In the long term, however, Dark Daily believes the e-prescribing and electronic health records safe harbors and exceptions should promote the expansion of this technology. The expanded technology will directly affect pathology and laboratory providers in a two important ways. First and foremost, these providers can expect computer-generated orders for tests, cleanly typed and with fewer errors, to be the norm in the future.

Second, pathology and laboratory providers themselves can benefit from the incorporation of the same electronic health records technology as physicians offices. The ability to use compatible software and hardware and share information quickly and easily with doctor’s office may be what sets one pathology provider apart from competing pathology providers.

It remains to be seen whether certain laboratory companies will push compliance boundaries in offering clients electronic health information technology and services. Although the intent of the OIG in offering new guidance on exceptions and safe harbors for these information technology services is to encourage more electronic interconnections between providers, the lab industry has historically seen compliance abuses by labs willing to stretch compliance in order to gain new business.



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