News, Analysis, Trends, Management Innovations for
Clinical Laboratories and Pathology Groups

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News, Analysis, Trends, Management Innovations for
Clinical Laboratories and Pathology Groups

Hosted by Robert Michel
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UnitedHealth Group Says 50% of Seniors Will Enroll In Medicare Advantage Plans within 10 Years; Clinical Laboratories Soon May Have Less Fee-For-Service Patients

Clinical laboratories will want to develop value-based lab testing services as the nation’s largest health insurers prepare to engage with Medicare Advantage patients in record numbers

UnitedHealth Group (UNH), the nation’s largest health insurer, forecasts wildly impressive growth of Medicare Advantage plans and value-based care. If this happens, it would further shrink the proportion of fee-for-service payments to providers, including medical laboratories.

Changes to how clinical laboratories and anatomic pathology groups in America get paid have been the subject of many Dark Daily briefings—such as, “Attention Anatomic Pathologists: Do You Know Medicare Is Prepared to Change How You Are Paid, Beginning on January 1, 2017?” August 22, 2016—and many others since then.

Switching to a value-based care reimbursement system, administered through Medicare Quality Payment Programs (QPPs), is one of the more disruptive changes to hit physicians, including pathologists. And, given UnitedHealthcare’s predictions, healthcare system adoption of QPPs will likely accelerate and continue to impact clinical laboratory revenue.

David-Wichmann-CEO-UnitedHealth-Group

“Within 10 years, we expect half of all Americans will be receiving their healthcare from physicians operating in highly evolved and coordinated value-based care designs,” stated David Wichmann, CEO, UnitedHealth Group (NYSE:UNH), during the company’s second-quarter earnings call in April. (Photo copyright: Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal.)

50% of All Americans in Value-based Care Systems by 2028

UnitedHealth Group also envisions more than 50% of seniors enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans within five to 10 years, up by 33% over current enrollments, Healthcare Finance reported.

“Where it can go, hard to tell, but I don’t think it’s unreasonable to think about something north of 40% and approaching 50%. It doesn’t seem like an unreasonable idea,” said Steve Nelson, CEO, UnitedHealthcare, a division of UnitedHealth Group, during the earnings call.

In light of UNH’s widely-publicized comments, clinical labs should consider:

  • Preparing strategies to reduce dependence on fee-for-service payments;
  • Developing diagnostic services that add value in value-based reimbursement arrangements.

For labs, more seniors in Medicare Advantage plans means fewer patients with Medicare Part B benefits, which cover tests in a fee-for-service style. In contrast, Medicare Advantage plans are marketed to seniors by companies that contract with Medicare. These insurance companies typically restrict their provider network to favor clinical laboratories that offer them the best value.

Why Insurers Like Medicare Advantage Plans

UnitedHealth Group is not the only insurer anticipating big changes in the Medicare Advantage market. Humana (NYSE:HUM) of Louisville, Ky., is reallocating some services from Affordable Care Act health insurance exchange plans to the Medicare Advantage side of the business, Healthcare Dive reported.

According to a Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) report, these insurers are ranked by number of enrollees in Medicare Advantage plans:

  • UnitedHealthcare—24%;
  • Humana—17%;
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield affiliates—13%.

Healthcare Dive noted that, in a volatile healthcare industry, payers seem to prefer the stability and following benefits of Medicare Advantage plans:

  • Market potential, as evidenced by growing elderly population;
  • Good retention rate of Medicare Advantage customers; and
  • Favorable payments by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to the insurers.

Cleveland Clinic Makes Deals with Humana, Blue Cross Blue Shield

Last year, Cleveland Clinic and Humana announced creation of two Medicare Advantage health plans with no monthly premiums or charges for patients to see primary care doctors, and no need for referrals to in-network specialists, according to a joint Humana-Cleveland Clinic news release.

And, along with Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield in Ohio, Cleveland Clinic also launched Anthem MediBlue Prime Select, a Medicare Advantage HMO plan with no monthly premium, a news release announced. For most of their care needs, members access Cleveland Clinic hospitals and physicians.

Control Costs as Medicare Advantage Plans Grows

These examples highlight the necessity for clinical laboratories to prepare as the Medicare Advantage program expands and accompanying networks narrow.

“Medicare Advantage plans will result in more pressure on providers [such as clinical laboratories] and hospitals to focus on the cost of care,” said Michael Abrams, Managing Partner at Numerof and Associates, told Healthcare Dive.

With an exploding elderly population, medical laboratories should analyze what the shift to value-based care and Medicare Advantage plans may mean for their revenues.

—Donna Marie Pocius

Related Information:

UnitedHealth Group’s David Wichmann on Quarter1 2018 Results, Earnings Call Transcript

UnitedHealth Group Grows First Quarter Profits Driven by Medicare Advantage

Medicare Advantage Will Have More Enrollment, Lower Premiums in 2018

Payers are Flocking to the Medicare Advantage Market

Medicare Advantage 2017 Spotlight on Enrollment Market Update Issue Brief

Medicare Advantage Benefits

UnitedHealth Group Predicts 50% of Seniors Will Choose Medicare Advantage

Medicare Advantage Plans Keep Growing

Cleveland Clinic and Humana Create Two New Zero Premium Medicare Advantage Plans

Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield Ohio Collaborate to Deliver Integrated Care

Attention Anatomic Pathologists: Do You Know Medicare Is Prepared to Change How You Are Paid, Beginning on January 1, 2017?

Kaiser Permanente Announces that Virtual Visits with Providers Have Surpassed Face-to-Face Appointments at Meeting of Nashville Health Care Council Members

Should this milestone be an indicator that more patients are willing to use telehealth to interact with providers, then clinical laboratories and pathology groups will need to respond with new ways to collect specimens and report results

Telehealth is gaining momentum at Kaiser Permanente (KP). Public statements by Kaiser administrators indicate that the number of virtual visits (AKA, telemedicine) with providers now is about equal to face-to-face visits with providers. This trend has many implications for clinical laboratories, both in how patient samples are collected from patients using virtual provider visits and how the medical laboratory test results are reported.

That this is happening at KP is not a surprise. The health system is well-known as a successful healthcare innovator. So, when its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Bernard Tyson publically announced that the organization’s annual number of virtual visits with healthcare providers had surpassed the number of conventional in-person appointments, he got the members’ attention, as well as, the focus of former US Senator Bill Frist, MD, who moderated the event.

Tyson made this statement during a gathering of the Nashville Health Care Council. He informed the attendees that KP members have more than 100 million encounters each year with physicians, and that 52% of those are virtual visits, according to an article in Modern Healthcare.

However, when asked to comment about Tyson’s announcement during a video interview with MedCity News following the 13th Annual World Health Care Congress in Washington, DC, Robert Pearl, MD, Executive Director/CEO of the Permanente Medical Group and President/CEO of the Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group (MAPMG), stated, “Currently we’re doing 13-million virtual visits—that’s a combination of secure e-mail, digital, telephone, and video—and we did 16-million personal visits. But, by 2018, we expect those lines will cross because the virtual visits [are] going up double digits, whereas the in-person visits are relatively flat.”

So, there’s a bit of disagreement on the current numbers. Nevertheless, the announcement that consumer demand for virtual visits was increasing sparked excitement among the meeting attendees and telemedicine evangelists.

“It’s astounding,” declared Senator Frist, “because it represents what we all want to do, which is innovate and push ahead,” noted an article in The Tennessean.

Is this a wake-up call for the healthcare industry? Should clinical laboratories start making plans for virtual patients?

Of virtual office visits, Pearl noted in the interview with MedCity News, “Why wouldn’t you want, if the medical conditions are appropriate, to have your care delivered from the convenience of your home, or wherever you might be, at no cost to you, and to have it done immediately without any delays in care?”

Pearl added that one-third of patients in primary care provider virtual visits are able to connect with specialists during those sessions.

“It’s better quality, greater convenience, and certainly better outcomes as care begins immediately,” he noted.

Kaiser Permanente ‘Reimagines’ Medical Care

The virtual visit milestone is an impactful one at Kaiser Permanente, an Oakland, Calif.-based nonprofit healthcare organization that includes Kaiser Foundation hospitals, Permanente Medical Groups, and the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan. It suggests that the KP has successfully integrated health information technology (HIT) with clinical workflows. And that the growing trend in virtual encounters indicates patients are becoming comfortable accessing physicians and clinicians in this manner.

As Tyson stated during the Nashville meeting, it is about “reimagining medical care.”

Bernard Tyson (right), Chairman and CEO of Kaiser Permanente, speaking with former Senator Bill Frist, MD (left), at the Nashville Health Care Council meeting where he announced that the non-profit provider’s number of virtual visits with patients had surpassed its face-to-face appointments. (Photo Credit: Nashville Health Care Council.)

What does “reimagining” mean to the bottom line? He shared these numbers with the audience, according to the Modern Healthcare report:

  • 25% of the system’s $3.8 billion in capital spending goes to IT;
  • 7-million people are Kaiser Permanente members;
  • 95% of members have a capitated plan, which means they pay Kaiser Permanente a monthly fee for healthcare services, including the virtual visits.

The American Telemedicine Association, which itself interchanges the words “telemedicine” and “telehealth,” noted that large healthcare systems are “reinventing healthcare” by using telemedicine. The worldwide telemedicine market is about $19 billion and expected to grow to more than $48 billion by 2021, noted a report published by Research and Markets.

Consumers Want Virtual Health, but Providers Lag Behind Demand

Most Americans are intrigued with telehealth services. However, not everyone is participating in them. That’s according to an Advisory Board Company Survey that found 77% of 5,000 respondents were interested in seeing a doctor virtually and 19% have already done so.

Healthcare systems such as Kaiser Permanente and Cleveland Clinic are embracing telehealth, which Dark Daily covered in a previous e-briefing. However, the healthcare industry overall has a long way to go “to meet consumer interest in virtual care,” noted an Advisory Board news release about the survey.

“Direct-to-consumer virtual specialty and chronic care are largely untapped frontiers,” noted Emily Zuehlke, a consultant with The Advisory Board Company (NASDAQ:ABCO). “As consumers increasingly shop for convenient affordable healthcare—and as payers’ interest in low-cost access continues to grow—this survey suggests that consumers are likely to reward those who offer virtual visits for specialty and chronic care,” she stated.

Telehealth Could Increase Healthcare Costs

Does telehealth reduce healthcare spending? A study published in Health Affairs suggests that might not be the case. The researchers found that telemedicine could actually increase costs, since it drives more people to use healthcare.

“A key attraction of this type of telehealth for health plans and employers is the potential savings involved in replacing physician office and emergency department visits with less expensive virtual visits. However, increased convenience may tap into unmet demand for healthcare, and new utilization may increase overall healthcare spending,” the study authors wrote in the Health Affairs article.

Clinical Laboratories Can Support Virtual Healthcare  

Clinical laboratories must juggle supporting consumer demand for convenience, while also ensuring health quality expectations and requirements. How can pathologists and medical laboratory leaders integrate their labs with the patient’s virtual healthcare experience, while also aiming for better and more efficient care? One way would be to explore innovative ways to contact patients about the need to collect specimens subsequent to virtual visits. Of course, the procedures themselves must be done in-person. Nevertheless, medical laboratories could find ways to digitally complement—through communications, test results sharing, and education—patients’ use of virtual visits.

—Donna Marie Pocius

 

Related Information:

Kaiser Permanente Chief Says Members are Flocking to Virtual Visits

Kaiser’s Tyson to Nashville: Health Care’s Future Isn’t in a Hospital

More Virtual Care Than Office Visits at Kaiser Permanente by 2018

Telemedicine Market Forecasts: 2016 to 2021

What do Consumers Want from Virtual Visits?

Virtual Visits with Medical Specialists Draw Strong Consumer Demand, Survey Shows

Direct-to-Consumer Telehealth May Increase Access to Care but Does Not Decrease Spending

Cleveland Clinic Gives Patients Statewide 24/7 Access to Physicians Through Smartphones, iPads, Tablets, and Online; Will Telemedicine Also Involve Pathologists?

Startup Oscar Health Finds Big Partners in Ohio’s Cleveland Clinic and Nashville’s Humana Inc.

Two different deals aim to bring a new style of healthcare insurance to individuals and small businesses

Designed to be a new model for health insurance, the much-watched Oscar Health (Oscar), founded in 2012, has just inked deals with both the Cleveland Clinic and Humana, Inc. What makes Oscar worth watching by pathologists and clinical laboratory managers is that the innovative insurer was founded and is run by Gen X and Gen Y (Millennial) executives.

Oscar Health is billed by its Millennial cofounders as a new type of health insurance—one that “curates” or coordinates members’ care with the help of health information technology (HIT) on the Internet, a smartphone app, and personalized services by concierge teams. So, it is interesting for pathologists and medical laboratory leaders to note that New York-based Oscar is partnering, through two different deals, with well-established Cleveland Clinic and rival Humana to enter the Ohio and Tennessee healthcare markets.

As Dark Daily reported in a previous e-briefing, Oscar aims to leverage sophisticated technology solutions and data to challenge complexity and costs associated with traditional healthcare insurance. An approach no doubt driven by the modern thinking of the company’s young founders. We alerted lab leaders that the insurance startup could be the latest example of technology’s power in the hands of Gen Y and Gen X entrepreneurs.

And while Oscar has reportedly experienced financial challenges, it is moving forward with the widely publicized new partnerships, as well as additional plans to expand insurance coverage in more states. Therefore, it’s important for clinical laboratory professionals to follow Oscar, which soon could be a healthcare payer of clinical laboratory and anatomic pathology services in more regions of the country.

Why Is Oscar Teaming Up with Cleveland Clinic, Humana?

In short, Cleveland Clinic is making its debut into the health insurance market with Oscar. And Oscar is moving into Ohio on the coat tails of this nationally prominent healthcare provider. The co-branded Cleveland Clinic/Oscar Health insurance plan will be offered to northeast Ohio residents in the fall for coverage effective Jan. 1, according to a Cleveland Clinic news release.

“This is a rare opportunity to work with the Cleveland Clinic to deliver the simpler, better, and affordable healthcare experience that consumers want,” said Mario Schlosser, Oscar’s Chief Executive Officer and cofounder in the news release.

 

Josh Kushner (left) and Mario Schlosser (right) cofounded Oscar Health, a New York-based health insurer that employs computer technologies, a mobile app, and concierge-style healthcare teams to provide members with a modern health plan experience and easy access to quality healthcare providers. (Photo copyright: Los Angeles Times.)

The coverage will be sold on and off the Ohio Affordable Care Act state exchange. Here’s what consumers will receive, noted statements by the Cleveland Clinic and Oscar Health:

  • Access to primary care providers affiliated with the Cleveland Clinic, and an Oscar Health concierge team (a nurse and three care guides) that can refer patients based on their needs to other providers in the care continuum;
  • Virtual care visits enabled by Cleveland Clinic Express Care Online and Oscar’s Virtual Visits;
  • Smartphone technology to make it possible for members to explore their health needs, find options, and review costs.

“We are looking to build a new relationship among payers, providers, and patients. This relationship goes beyond the traditional approach of getting sick and seeing the doctor,” noted Brian Donley, MD, Cleveland Clinic’s Chief of Staff.

In an article on the partnership, Forbes suggested that narrow healthcare networks like the Cleveland Clinic/Oscar model might be just what the ACA exchanges need to remain operational.

However, a Business Insider article suggests that Oscar—already active in New York, Texas, and California health exchanges—could be adversely affected by a successful replacement of the ACA, currently being debated by Congressional lawmakers.

Nevertheless, Alan Warren, PhD, Oscar’s Chief Technology Officer, told Business Insider that the Cleveland Clinic/Oscar Health insurance plan would go forward even if Obamacare did not.

Formal Rival Humana Now Oscar’s Partner in Small Business Insurance

Meanwhile, the partnership with Humana takes Oscar, which launched Oscar for Business in April, 2017, further into the small business health insurance market. Humana and Oscar will sell commercial health insurance to small businesses in a nine-county Nashville, Tenn., area effective in the fall, according to a joint Oscar/Humana news release.

“The individual market was a good starting point. But it was clear from the beginning that the majority of insurance in the US is delivered through employers,” Schlosser stated in a New York Times article.

As to who does what, Beth Bierbower, Humana’s Group and Specialty Segment President, explained in an article in the Tennessean that Humana will contract with hospitals and doctors for small business insurance, while Oscar’s technology solutions will help small businesses and their employees manage healthcare benefits and gain access to providers. “These people [at Oscar] are on to something,” she noted. “They are doing something a little different. Maybe this is a situation where one plus one, together, might equal three.”

Future Growth Planned by Oscar

The New York Times called Nashville “a new step for Oscar,” and noted that it follows Oscar’s recent loss of $25.8 million during the first three months of 2017—47% less than Oscar lost during the same period in 2016. Since its inception, however, Oscar has raised $350 million in investment capital, much of it from Silicon Valley investors.

Also, Oscar’s small-business health insurance plans, which started in the spring in New York, might launch in New Jersey and California as well, an Oscar spokesperson stated in a Modern Healthcare article that also reported on Oscar’s intent to increase individual plans sold in the ACA Marketplace from three states to six in 2018.

Clinical Laboratories Benefit from Increased Consumer Access to Health Providers

Could Oscar succeed with its new Cleveland Clinic and Humana partners? Possibly. Both deals are pending regulatory approval as of this writing.

In any case, the whole idea of making insurance more palatable for consumers is something clinical laboratories, which are gateways to healthcare, should applaud and support. It is good to know that insurers like Oscar are using technology and personal outreach to ease consumers’ access to providers and help them explore options and costs.

—Donna Marie Pocius

Related Information:

Cleveland Clinic, Oscar Health to Offer Individual Health Insurance Plans in Northeast Ohio

Introducing Cleveland Clinic Oscar Health Plans

Oscar Health Partners with Cleveland Clinic on Obamacare Exchange

Oscar Health Partners with Cleveland Clinic

Oscar Health to Join Human in Small-Business Venture

Humana Oscar Health Pilot Small Business Insurance Partnership in Nashville

Oscar and Humana Team up to Sell Small-Business Plans

Insurance Start-Up Oscar Seeks to Shake Up Healthcare Through Its App

Gen Y Entrepreneurs Launch Oscar, A Consumer-Friendly Health Insurance Company in Bid to Disrupt Traditional Health Insurers

 

 

Attention Blood Bankers and Pathologists! New Cloud-Based Technology Platform Provides Hospitals with Real-Time, On-Demand Access to Blood Products at the Best Prices

To match the supply of blood products to demand, a clever entrepreneur has created an award-winning business that may help clinical laboratories better manage the cost of blood products in their hospitals and health systems

There’s something new and exciting in the world of blood banking and medical laboratory medicine. It’s a unique approach to matching the availability of blood products to the demand for those same products and it’s catching the attention of medical laboratory directors and blood bankers in many of the nation’s hospitals.

How did an ice storm and a Super Bowl factor into the development of an innovative and disruptive technology that addresses a persistent gap in the US blood products supply chain? In February 2011, central Texas was hit by fierce weather that not only disrupted flights, snarled traffic, and threatened Super Bowl XLV, it also impacted the local and regional hospitals’ ability to access blood for patients in need. Enter a young entrepreneur who saw a critical problem and understood that the raw materials for a solution already existed. (more…)

Human Longevity Inc. Unleashes Power of Whole-Genome Sequencing to Unlock Keys to Healthy Aging; Research May Lead to New Clinical Laboratory Tests

Human genome pioneer J. Craig Venter’s newest project seeks to ‘change the way medicine is practiced’ by creating genomic-based medicine model

With little fanfare or public notice, a start-up company in San Diego is busy sequencing the largest number of whole human genome sequences in the world. The knowledge expected to result from this effort promises to revolutionize healthcare, as well as clinical laboratory testing.

Human Longevity Inc. (HLI) is a genomics and cell therapy company that has assembled the largest human genome sequencing operation in the world. It’s goal is to use whole genome sequencing and cell-based therapeutics to redefine aging and “meaningfully extend the human lifespan.”

“HLI’s mission is to identify the therapeutically targetable mechanisms responsible for age-related human biological decline, and to apply this intelligence to develop innovative solutions to interrupt or block these processes, meaningfully extending the human lifespan,” HLI states on its website. “We are trying to tackle some of the most vexing diseases like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes … we are working to change the way medicine is practiced through our genomic-focused, preventive model.” (more…)

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